What Is Pivotal Response Training? – How It Works

Pivotal Response Training

One of the more common forms of behavioral treatment for children with autism is called “pivotal response training.” Also known as PRT, this treatment uses the basis of ABA therapy to implement its techniques. This quick guide will explain what is pivotal response training and how it works.

Definition

Pivotal response training is a play-based form of treatment that the child initiates. Pivotal response training acts as a “big picture” type of treatment. Instead of focusing on one specific element, it instead focuses on what is deemed “pivotal” areas that are beneficial in a generalized, all-encompassing sense.

Pivotal Areas

The focus of PRT is centered around a few key areas. First off, motivation is the main pivotal area, helping the child maintain motivation for tasks and activities. The other pivotal areas include responding to multiple cues, initiation of social interactions, and self-management. Social skills, language, and playing are all a part of the PRT sessions.

Example Of PRT

As previously stated, PRT is play-based and initiated by the child. This helps measure the pivotal areas mentioned. For example, if the child initiates a social interaction to ask for a certain toy, this is measurable progress for showing motivation and social initiation. They have shown that they understand how to acquire something they want, and they’ve initiated the process. The child takes the lead in their play-based behavioral treatment in a fun, enjoyable setting. Essentially, these pivotal areas are beneficial across many areas of life.

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